baby boom

baby boom
   The term refers to the sharp increase in the rate of births in Europe and the US after 1945, when soldiers returned from the war. The boom continued almost uninterrupted to 1964, followed by a slump (or baby bust) in the mid-1960s. It is estimated that in 2030 there will be fewer than half as many children under five as there were in 1961 (3.5 million). The boomslump cycle has led to a shift in the average age of the UK population, such that one person in three will be 60 or over in the year 2025. Economically, this has contributed to fears of a declining workforce, earners’ ability to sustain pensions payments and surplus consumer goods. Meanwhile, baby boomers are currently responsible for running the country (for example, Tony Blair and William Hague) and producing its cultural output (hence the recycling in the 1990s of the fashions, celebrities and music of the 1960s and then the 1970s).
   See also: childbirth; family planning
   PETER CHILDS

Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture . . 2014.

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  • Baby-boom — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Baby Boom. Le baby boom ou babyboum (auquel sera, plus tard, opposée la notion inverse de baby krach) est un terme anglais que l on peut remplacer par pic de la natalité et désigne une augmentation importante du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • baby-boom — [ babibum; bebi ] n. m. VAR. baby boum • 1958; babyboom 1954; mot angl., de baby « bébé » et boom « hausse » ♦ Anglic. Forte augmentation de la natalité. Des baby booms, des baby boums. ● baby boom, baby booms nom masculin ( …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • baby boom — UK US noun ► [C] a period during which there is a big increase in the number of births, especially used to refer to the period in the UK and US between approximately 1945 and 1965: »China experienced a baby boom after the Communist Party came to… …   Financial and business terms

  • baby-boom — UK US noun ► [C] a period during which there is a big increase in the number of births, especially used to refer to the period in the UK and US between approximately 1945 and 1965: »China experienced a baby boom after the Communist Party came to… …   Financial and business terms

  • Baby Boom — steht für: Baby Boomer, steigende Geburtenraten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Baby Boom – Eine schöne Bescherung, US amerikanische Filmkomödie aus dem Jahr 1987 Baby Boom Galaxie, Spitzname für die Galaxie Zw II 96, in der sehr viele Sterne… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • baby boom — coined 1941, from BABY (Cf. baby) (n.) + BOOM (Cf. boom) (n.); derivative baby boomer (member of the one that began 1945) recorded by 1974 …   Etymology dictionary

  • baby boom — baby booms N COUNT: usu sing A baby boom is a period of time when a lot of babies are born in a particular place. [INFORMAL] I m a product of the postwar baby boom …   English dictionary

  • baby boom — n an increase in the number of babies born during a particular period, compared to other times used especially about people born between 1946 and 1964 ▪ the baby boom generation …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • baby boom — baby ,boom noun count INFORMAL a big increase in the number of babies being born. There was a famous baby boom in the U.S. and Europe between about 1945 and 1964 …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • baby-boom — s. m. Aumento brutal da natalidade. • Plural: baby booms.   ‣ Etimologia: palavra inglesa …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • baby boom — ► NOUN informal ▪ a temporary marked increase in the birth rate, especially the one following the Second World War. DERIVATIVES baby boomer noun …   English terms dictionary

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